Due to the spread of the golden nematode into the province of Quebec, there are new restrictions in place for all root crops from throughout Canada. Nematodes are microscopic worms. They are very abundant in soil. Plants than have been infested by the golden nematode have misshapen roots, resulting in reduced plant vigor and lower fruit and vegetable production. The golden nematode is a pest of agricultural crops, especially root crops. Examples of root crops include beets, carrots, parsnips, potatoes, radishes, rutabagas, sugar beets, sweet potatoes, turnips, and yams.

All Canadian-origin root crops must meet one of the following conditions:

1. The shipment is accompanied by a NAFTA Certificate of Origin stating that the commodity originated in a province other than Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, or a portion of Vancouver Island in British Columbia.
2. The shipment is accompanied by a certificate from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) stating that the commodity originated in a province other than Quebec, Newfound and Labrador, or a portion of Vancouver Island in British Columbia. Acceptable certificates include:

• A phytosanitary certificate with the appropriate Additional Declaration
• CFIA Form 0108, Movement Certificate
• CFIA Form E3, Certificate of Inspection for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Shipments that do not meet these conditions will be refused entry.